Product sheet
Motorised rope pump on a 20 m deep well
For shallow wells with a
depth of no more than 7m, motorised pumping is usually done with suction
pumps that are powered by a diesel or gasoline engine. For pumping from
deeper wells, submersible pumps powered by electricity are often used.
However many small farmers in developing countries have no access to
electricity and alternatives such as a generator set with a submersible pump
or long-shaft diesel pumps are expensive (US$800 or more) and complex to
operate and maintain.
The rope pump with engine is a low cost option. Where there is access to
electricity the pump can be driven by an electric motor, or else it can be
driven by a small diesel or gasoline engine of 1 to 2HP. To date there are
over 300 motorised rope pumps operating in Nicaragua, Burkina Faso and
Senegal. In all of the three counties, the pump is produced locally while
the engines are imported. If combined with a Chinese 1.2HP petrol engine,
the total cost can be reduced to half as compared with the long-shaft diesel
pump or the submersible pump.
Technology
 |
 |
Model from
Nicaragua
1.2 Hp gasoline engine |
Model from
Senegal
1.5 Hp gasoline engine |
The pump part of a motorised rope pump is similar to that of a hand rope
pump but the guide box is stronger and PVC tubing and pistons are larger.
The pump structure is made of angle iron and galvanized tubes. The rotating
shaft of the pump is connected with the shaft of the engine with V belts or
a round belt of polyurethane. To adjust the RPM of the engine to the low RPM
of the rope pump a double or single transmission is required. The latter is
preferred so as to reduce friction losses to the extent possible.
Application
Most motorised rope pumps are used for irrigation purposes; in Nicaragua
they are also used for domestic water supply. As in the case of the hand
rope pump the basic model of the motorized pump cannot pump higher than
just below the pump shaft. To pump to tanks of 3 to 5m high an additional
post must be added. Tests are going on with a combination of a suction pump
and a rope pump whereby the centrifugal pump part is used for pumping to
levels of 3 to 6m high. Motorised rope pumps can pump from depths of 60m. In
Nicaragua some pumps are installed on wells with a depth of 86m.
|
Number:
|
300 in Nicaragua (
different models), 30 in Burkina Faso and Senegal (gasoline model) |
|
Yield: |
120 Litres/min at 10m
60 Litres/min at 20m
20 Litres/min at 60m |
|
Fuel consumption
|
0.4 litres/hour, depending
on model |
|
Range of depth: |
1 - 60m |
|
Application: |
Irrigation and domestic
water supply for communities and households in rural areas |
Cost
The cost of a motor rope pump depends on the country of production. In
Nicaragua, the cost of a model with a Spanish 1.2 HP engine is US$550. The
cost of pump with a Chinese 1.5 HP engine is US$400 in Burkina Faso and
Senegal.
Source:
http://www.practicafoundation.nl/technologies/motorropepump.html